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Pauline Bebe
Pauline Bebe is the rabbi of Communaute Juive Liberale, a Progressive Jewish congregation in Paris. She was the first female rabbi in France,〔(French) Th.Gausserand, Dédicace. ("Dédicace. Une femme rabbin, un judaïsme libéral" ), ''Le depeche.fr'', 21 January 2008.〕 and the first female rabbi to lead a synagogue there. France has only three women rabbis, Bebe, Célia Surget〔(French) Ophélie Neiman, ("Célia Surget, femme rabbin" ), ''Rue89'', 3 August 2007.〕〔(French) Sonia Sarah Lipsyc, ("Célia Surget, deuxième femme rabbin en France" ), 8 August 2007.〕 and Delphine Horvilleur.〔(French) Sonia Sarah Lipsyc,( "Delphine Horvilleur, 3ème femme rabbin en France" ), 6 December 2008.〕
== Early life ==
Bebe was born in 1965 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Her family lived through the German occupation and hid in the south of France throughout World War II.〔Marlene Adler Marks,("Couscous for the Soul" ), ''The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles'', 11 January 2001.〕 Her father was a pediatrician and her mother a lawyer. They were both Jews who, though nonpracticing, exposed their child to the lessons of the rue Copernic synagogue: "They gave me the education which they could not get because of the war".〔(French) ("Rabbin et féministe" ), ''Journal L'Express'', 17 May 2001.〕 Her desire to become a rabbi dates to her adolescence:〔 "I wanted to be a rabbi to accompany people for the important periods of their life. The liberal Jewish movement lauded the equality between the man and the woman. I saw no obstacle to my desire..."〔(French) François Devinat. ("Pauline Bebe. La rabbine par qui le scandale arrive" ), ''Libération.fr'', 4 May 1995.〕
She attended the lycée Lamartine high school in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, taking classical studies.〔 After graduation, she attended Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales at Paris, where she learned English and Hebrew. She has a BA in English and American literature and civilization, and an MA and フランス語:DEA in Hebrew literature. Her Master's thesis was titled ''L'attitude du judaïsme face au prosélytisme et à la conversion'' ("The attitude of Judaism in the face of proselytism and conversion").〔(French) ("Le rabbin Pauline Bebe. Portrait et publications" ), Communaute Juive Liberale website. Accessed 26 February 2011.〕
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